The expansion of veins and the development of their insufficiency is a problem that has worried mankind since ancient times.This pathology is widespread today, so the treatment of varicose veins is an important issue in modern medicine.
There are several ways to get rid of this disease.In addition, in the early stages, conservative methods can be used, and in the later stages, only surgical intervention helps.
Drug therapy
Treatment without surgery is effective only for primary, not yet expressed pathological processes, in which case the doctor recommends taking medication.
Varicose veins are accompanied by impaired blood flow and stagnation, so the treatment uses drugs to prevent the formation of blood clots.Oral medications are used for this purpose.Ointments are used for direct impact on the affected area.In combination you can get a good result.
To increase the tone of the venous wall, special tablets are prescribed.The active substances contained in these drugs help to relieve swelling and strengthen the vascular wall.The use of such drugs is justified only in the initial stage of the disease.
Compression jersey
In the complex treatment of varicose veins, an important role is played by the use of special products that reduce congestion and improve the venous circulation of the lower extremities.
Recently, a new product appeared on sale - over-the-knee boots, which, when worn, relieve swelling, discomfort and improve venous outflow.
Surgical techniques
Most often, patients consult a doctor at the stage of varicose veins, when it is impossible to overcome the disease only with conservative methods.In this case, radical surgical techniques are widely used to prevent further progression and the development of quite serious complications.
For successful treatment, phlebologists recommend the following types of surgical interventions:
- Phlebectomy.This is a classic option for complete excision of the affected vein.To do this, the removal is done through small incisions (up to 5 mm).The operation itself is performed within 1-2 hours.The rehabilitation period of such a patient in a hospital varies from one day to a week.
- Miniphlebectomy.In practice, it repeats the entire technology of the previous operation, with the difference that it is performed not through incisions, but through punctures.It is used in women and young patients.It has the advantages of achieving a good cosmetic effect and reducing the rehabilitation period.
- Short undressing.The point is not to remove the vein completely, but only the part that is affected by the varicose veins.It is performed through two punctures that do not require suturing.
- Endoscopic dissection.A modern type of surgical intervention that is performed using an endoscope inserted into a vein.It allows you to minimize all possible consequences after the manipulation.
Other techniques
There are also less invasive ways to treat varicose veins.They appeared relatively recently and are successfully used in modern clinics.How to treat varicose veins with their help?
Laser coagulation
A modern technique that allows you to get rid of varicose veins effectively, quickly and without consequences.It is carried out in the shortest possible time;the recovery of the patient after such treatment takes about 1 - 3 hours.Laser coagulation does not leave scars or other scars and has the least number of complications.Contraindications for use are endarteritis and severe atherosclerosis of the vessels of the legs.
Radiofrequency ablation
It consists in heating the diseased vein, which, under such an impact, collapses and is replaced by connective tissue.Radiofrequency irradiation is less painful than other techniques, has a short rehabilitation period and does not require a sick leave.The only contraindication is acute thrombophlebitis.
Sclerotherapy
Sclerotherapy is a successful method of treating varicose veins, the essence of which is the introduction of a special sclerosing substance into the vein, which promotes its degeneration into a fibrous cord.It is performed after a thorough ultrasound examination.Modern drugs used in this method of treatment cause a minimal number of side effects.
Traditional medicine
In addition to general therapy, there is treatment of varicose veins at home.There are many different herbs and their mixtures that help thin the blood, in the form of decoctions, infusions and compresses, improve the tone of the venous wall and relieve inflammatory processes.Among them: nettle, hops, horse chestnut.
The use of any treatment methods, including natural medicine, should be in combination with classical methods and only after consultation with a doctor!
Treatment with folk remedies is effective only at the initial signs of the disease;at a later stage, with the development of complications, only radical surgical interventions help.
Home treatment for varicose veins includes not only the use of herbs.For this compress, you can use garlic with oil, rubbing with apple cider vinegar or smearing the inflamed veins with green tomatoes.
A compress of crushed raw potatoes, yogurt with wormwood, tincture of Kalanchoe or chestnut, and clay wraps also help.
At home, you can do a special set of exercises to strengthen the muscles of the lower leg and increase blood flow in the lower body.When the first signs of fatigue in the legs, swelling and veins appear, leeches are used.A balanced diet for varicose veins also plays an important role.